Introduction: The Overlooked Cultural Capital

Nestled in the heart of South Korea, Cheongju is a city that often escapes the typical tourist radar. But beneath its modest surface lies a destination rich in historical significance, cultural depth, and technological progress. As the capital of North Chungcheong Province, Cheongju blends its ancient roots with a modern creative spirit, making it a unique stop for travelers who want to experience Korea beyond its megacities.

Cheongju’s Printing Legacy: Birthplace of Jikji

Cheongju is globally recognized as the home of the Jikji—the oldest known book printed with movable metal type, predating Gutenberg’s Bible by nearly 80 years. This remarkable achievement is celebrated at the Cheongju Early Printing Museum, a must-visit for history and typography enthusiasts.

The museum not only showcases Korea’s pioneering printing heritage but also hosts exhibitions and interactive displays that reveal how Cheongju played a pivotal role in global publishing history.

Heungdeoksa Temple Site

Adjacent to the printing museum is the Heungdeoksa Temple site, where the Jikji was originally printed. The temple ruins, though modest, stand as a powerful reminder of Korea’s intellectual and spiritual history. A peaceful garden and commemorative statues offer a reflective space for visitors.

Modern Culture: Cheongju Craft Biennale

Cheongju is not just about the past—it’s also a leading city for contemporary Korean craft and design. Every two years, the Cheongju Craft Biennale transforms the city into a global stage for artisans, designers, and thinkers.

Hosted at the Cultural Factory C (a former tobacco factory turned art venue), the biennale features everything from ceramic installations and metalwork to digital art and architectural experiments. Even outside the biennale season, Cultural Factory C remains open with rotating exhibits and workshops.

Ancient Fortresses and City Views

For a taste of history and a sweeping view of the city, hike up to Sangdangsanseong Fortress. This well-preserved mountain fortress, originally built in the Joseon Dynasty, stretches over 4 kilometers and offers scenic walking trails along its ramparts.

On a clear day, you can see the rolling hills of Chungcheongbuk-do spread out beneath you. It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the mountains blaze with color.

Cheongnamdae: The Former Presidential Villa

Located just outside Cheongju, Cheongnamdae was once a secret presidential retreat used by six South Korean presidents. Today, it's open to the public as a tranquil park and museum complex.

You can explore the presidential quarters, scenic gardens, and lakeside pavilions—all set against the backdrop of Daecheong Lake. A great place for a peaceful afternoon stroll or a deeper look at Korea’s modern political history.

Local Cuisine: Simple and Soulful

Cheongju’s food scene is rooted in tradition. One dish you can’t miss is Cheongju-style bibimbap, typically featuring local mountain vegetables and spicy gochujang sauce. The city is also known for its high-quality tofu, often used in soups and stews such as sundubu jjigae.

Visit the Chungbuk Traditional Market for an authentic experience. From street snacks like hotteok (sweet pancakes) to fresh produce and handmade crafts, it’s a window into daily life in central Korea.

Technology and Education

Cheongju is a growing hub for innovation. Home to several major universities like Chungbuk National University, the city has a youthful and dynamic energy. It also houses high-tech industrial zones, including companies involved in semiconductors and biotechnology.

If you're interested in Korea's technological edge, a visit to the Korea National Science Museum (Cheongju Branch) offers hands-on exhibits for all ages and highlights the country’s scientific achievements.

Transportation and Accessibility

Cheongju is centrally located and well connected by both road and rail. The city is served by the Cheongju International Airport, which offers domestic and limited international flights.

From Seoul, it takes about 1.5 to 2 hours by express bus or train. Within the city, taxis are affordable and buses are efficient. It’s also a very walkable city, particularly in cultural districts.

When to Visit

Spring (April–May): Cherry blossoms around the rivers and cultural sites.
Summer (June–August): Lush greenery and vibrant festivals.
Autumn (September–November): Crisp air and colorful leaves, especially around Sangdangsanseong.
Winter (December–February): Cold but atmospheric, especially around the historic areas.